In eating disorders, food represents not just fuel but carries much stronger symbolic value. It is often associated with low self-esteem, self-worth, self-acceptance issues, lack of control and so on.
Anorexia is also referred to as a disease of modern times, although its characteristics were described as early as the 17th century. In 1873, Dr. Gull named the condition anorexia. His patient was rejecting food, and the doctor mistakenly believed it to be a lack of appetite.
What is anorexia?
Due to a distorted perception of their body image, individuals (most commonly teenage girls and young women) seek to excessively reduce their weight. Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an obsession with body weight and limiting food intake.
Physical signs of anorexia
If the following physical signs are observed, it may indicate anorexia:
- Noticeable weight loss
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
- Reduction in breast size and loss of menstruation
- Lack of energy, fainting
- Headaches
Anorexia is a very serious illness that can lead to death in extreme cases. Behavioral and emotional signs to watch for include:
- Excessive dieting and starvation
- Increased physical activity, exercising
- Use of laxatives
- Change in wardrobe (looser clothing)
- Obsession with food (counting calories, cooking for others, reading recipes...)
- Distorted body image and perception
- Absence of emotions
Treatment of anorexia
Early medical intervention helps to curb the progression of the illness. Hospital treatment requires the active participation of the anorexic individual. Psychotherapy is also necessary. The psychotherapist assists the person in dealing with distress, pain, and repressed content. They help in recognizing and expressing emotions and in building a more stable personality structure. Anorexia is not a disease of the body but a disease of the soul.